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Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia del potro

Foal Immunodeficiency Syndrome (FIS) is a genetic disease that affects the immune system of foals. It is caused by an autosomal recessive mutation in the sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter gene (SLC5A3).

Foals with FIS appear healthy at birth and remain symptom-free for the first few weeks due to passive immunity acquired from their mother’s colostrum. However, as this immunity fades, exposure to environmental pathogens can lead to the onset of symptoms. FIS is an autosomal recessive disease that affects Fell and Dales ponies, two related British pony breeds.

Distrofia muscular (MD) – Border Collie

Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is an X-linked muscular disorder, equivalent to Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) in humans. The disorder leads to a gradual breakdown of the dog’s muscles and is ultimately fatal. The disease is caused by an X-linked recessive mutation in the DMD gene. As an X-linked recessive disease, it primarily affects male dogs, while females may mostly be carriers.

This specific variant of the disorder is found in the Border Collie.

Glaucoma primario de ángulo abierto (POAG) / Luxación primaria del cristalino (PLL) – Shar-Pei

Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) is an eye disorder that builds up pressure in the eye and affects the nerves of the retina, causing pain and damaging vision. This variant of the disease, likely caused by a recessive mutation to the gene ADAMTS17, occurs in the Chinese Shar-Pei/Shar Pei/Sharpei. The mutation is also associated in this breed with a similar painful eye condition, Primary Lens Luxation (PLL). Similar variants of POAG also occur in the Basset Hound, Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, and Basset Fauve de Bretagne.

Síndrome del potro de lavanda – LFS

Lavender Foal Syndrome (LFS, also called Lethal Coat Colour Dilution) is a genetic disorder that is most commonly seen in Arabian horses. It is caused by an autosomal recessive mutation in the Myosin VA (MYO5A) gene. This gene is responsible for producing a protein that plays a key role in intracellular transport, particularly within nerve cells. A mutation in this gene affects proper neurological development and function, leading to the symptoms associated with LFS. The disorder is lethal and animals with 2 copies of the mutation typically are stillborn or die shortly after birth.

Coat Colour introduction

Los gatos exhiben una variedad amplia de colores y de patrones de la capa. La clasificación de estos colores puede ser confusa a veces porque diferentes combinaciones pueden usar nombres distintos para el mismo color. Varios genes determinan el color del pelaje de un gato. Desafortunadamente, no para todos los genes involucrados se conoce el origen genético. Para los genes conocidos como A-, B-, D-, C- y E-loci se conoce el la información genética y se ofrece una prueba de ADN en VHLGenetics para determinar el estado genético de esos genes. Para el G-locus (guantes blancos), el S-locus (punteado) y el W-locus (albino) VHLGenetics todavía no ofrece una prueba de ADN. Para el O-locus (Naranja), I-locus (Inhibitor) y el T-locus (Ticked) la secuancia genética no se conoce todavía y por lo tanto no es posible determinar el estado genético de esos genes con una prueba de ADN.

Dentro de los genes de color de la capa descritos anteriormente, cuatro genes explican las principales diferencias; los genes B-, D-, C- y O-Locus. En la tabla a continuación se indican las posibles combinaciones de estos genes.

B-Locus Locus-D C-Locus O-locus Coat Colour
B/B, B/b or B/b’ D/D o D/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Black
B/B, B/b or B/b’ d/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Azul
b/b o b/b’ D/D o D/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Marrón, chocolate
b/b o b/b’ d/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Lila
b’/b’ D/D o D/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Canela, Rojo
b’/b’ d/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Cervatillo
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ D/D o D/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs O/O (hembra) o O/- (macho) Naranja, Rojo, Amarillo
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ d/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs O/O (hembra) o O/- (macho) Crema
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ D/D o D/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs O/o (hembra) o O/o/- (macho XXY) Tortoiseshell (tortie), Calico
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ d/d C/C o C/cb, C/cs O/o (hembra) o O/o/- (macho XXY) Azul crema, Azul tortie
B/B, B/b or B/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cb o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Sable, Seal Sepia
B/B, B/b or B/b’ d/d cb/cb o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Azul Sepia
b/b o b/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cb o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Chocolate Sepia, Champagne
b/b o b/b’ d/d cb/cb o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Lila Sepia, Platino
b’/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cb o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Canela, Sepia
b’/b’ d/d cb/cb o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Cervatillo Sepia
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cb O/O (hembra) o O/- (macho) Rojo Sepia
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ d/d cb/cb O/O (hembra) o O/- (macho) Crema Sepia
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cb O/o (hembra) o O/o/- (macho XXY) Tortoiseshell (tortie), Calico
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ d/d cb/cb O/o (hembra) o O/o/- (macho XXY) Azul crema, Azul tortie
B/B, B/b or B/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Visón Seal, Visón Natural
B/B, B/b or B/b’ d/d cb/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Azul Visón
b/b o b/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Visón Chocolate, Visón Champagne
b/b o b/b’ d/d cb/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Visón Lilac, Visón Platino
b’/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Visón Canela, Visón Miel
b’/b’ d/d cb/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Visón Cervatillo
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cs O/O (hembra) o O/- (macho) Visón Rojo
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ d/d cb/cs O/O (hembra) o O/- (macho) Visón Crema
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ D/D o D/d cb/cs O/o (hembra) o O/o/- (macho XXY) Tortoiseshell (tortie), Calico
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ d/d cb/cs O/o (hembra) o O/o/- (macho XXY) Azul crema, Azul tortie
B/B, B/b or B/b’ D/D o D/d cs/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Visón Seal
B/B, B/b or B/b’ d/d cs/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Punteado azul
b/b o b/b’ D/D o D/d cs/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Punteado Chocolate
b/b o b/b’ d/d cs/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Punteado Lila, Punteado Platino
b’/b’ D/D o D/d cs/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Punteado Canela
b’/b’ d/d cs/cs o/o (hembra) o o/- (macho) Punteado Cervatillo
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ D/D o D/d cs/cs O/O (hembra) o O/- (macho) Punteado Rojo
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ d/d cs/cs O/O (hembra) o O/- (macho) Punteado Crema
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ D/D o D/d cs/cs O/o (hembra) o O/o/- (macho XXY) Tortoiseshell (tortie), Calico
B/B, B/b, B/b’, b/b, b/b’, b’/b’ d/d cs/cs O/o (hembra) o O/o/- (macho XXY) Azul crema, Azul tortie

CombiBreed Border Collie

This CombiBreed package is designed to provide you with vital insights into your Border Collie’s genetic health, traits and diversity and includes DNA tests for numerous important diseases and/or traits. In addition, we also calculate the Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI) and the percentage of Heterozygosity of your dog’s DNA. The COI shows the degree of inbreeding of your Border Collie, whereas the Heterozygosity percentage is a measure of your dog’s individual genetic diversity.

Information about individual tests in this package is available in the section ‘Included Tests’ on this page. We accept samples from animals of any age. Normally, the turnaround time of tests performed at our own facilities is 10 working days after receipt of the sample. For outsourced tests, so-called “External lab”, or “External Patent lab”, the turnaround time is at least 20 working days after receipt of your sample. Please note that the mentioned 20 working days is an estimate, as the shipping time to these external laboratories or patent facilities may vary due to unexpected delays.

Some tests included are performed by an external laboratory. CombiBreed takes care of the mediation between you as a customer and the external laboratory. In these cases, CombiBreed cannot be held liable for the behaviour of the client and/or contractor.

Combibreed Pastor Alemán

This CombiBreed package is designed to provide you with vital insights into your dog’s genetic health, traits and diversity and includes DNA tests for numerous important diseases and/or traits. In addition, we also calculate the Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI) and the percentage of Heterozygosity of your German Shepherd’s DNA. The COI shows the degree of inbreeding of your dog, whereas the Heterozygosity percentage is a measure of your dog’s individual genetic diversity.

Information about individual tests in this package is available in the section ‘Included Tests’ on this page. We accept samples from animals of any age. Normally, the turnaround time of tests performed at our own facilities is 10 working days after receipt of the sample. For outsourced tests, so-called “External lab”, or “External Patent lab”, the turnaround time is at least 20 working days after receipt of your sample. Please note that the mentioned 20 working days is an estimate, as the shipping time to these external laboratories or patent facilities may vary due to unexpected delays.

Some tests included are performed by an external laboratory. CombiBreed takes care of the mediation between you as a customer and the external laboratory. In these cases, CombiBreed cannot be held liable for the behaviour of the client and/or contractor.

Combibreed Pastor Australiano

This CombiBreed package is designed to provide you with vital insights into your Australian Shepherd Dog’s genetic health, traits and diversity and includes DNA tests for numerous important diseases and/or traits. In addition, we also calculate the Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI) and the percentage of Heterozygosity of your dog’s DNA. The COI shows the degree of inbreeding of your dog, whereas the Heterozygosity percentage is a measure of your dog’s individual genetic diversity.

Information about individual tests in this package is available in the section ‘Included Tests’ on this page. We accept samples from animals of any age. Normally, the turnaround time of tests performed at our own facilities is 10 working days after receipt of the sample. For outsourced tests, so-called “External lab”, or “External Patent lab”, the turnaround time is at least 20 working days after receipt of your sample. Please note that the mentioned 20 working days is an estimate, as the shipping time to these external laboratories or patent facilities may vary due to unexpected delays.

Some tests included are performed by an external laboratory. CombiBreed takes care of the mediation between you as a customer and the external laboratory. In these cases, CombiBreed cannot be held liable for the behaviour of the client and/or contractor.

CombiBreed Markiesje

This Combination Pack includes several important DNA tests. Information on individual tests is available through the links at the DNA tests. We accept samples from animals at any age. Normally, the turnaround time of tests performed at our facilities is 10 working days after receipt of the sample at the testing laboratory. For outsourced tests, so-called “External lab”, or “External Patent lab”, the turnaround time is at least 20 working days after receipt of your sample. The mentioned 20 working days are an estimate, because the shipment time to these external laboratories or external patent laboratories may vary due unexpected delays.
Some tests included are performed by an external laboratory. CombiBreed takes care of the mediation between you as a customer and the external laboratory. In this case, CombiBreed cannot be held liable for the behaviour of the client and/or contractor.

CombiBreed Golden Retriever

This CombiBreed package is designed to provide you with vital insights into your Golden Retriever’s genetic health, traits and diversity and includes DNA tests for numerous important diseases and/or traits. In addition, we also calculate the Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI) and the percentage of Heterozygosity of your dog’s DNA. The COI shows the degree of inbreeding of your dog, whereas the Heterozygosity percentage is a measure of your dog’s individual genetic diversity.

Information about individual tests in this package is available in the section ‘Included Tests’ on this page. We accept samples from animals of any age. Normally, the turnaround time of tests performed at our own facilities is 10 working days after receipt of the sample. For outsourced tests, so-called “External lab”, or “External Patent lab”, the turnaround time is at least 20 working days after receipt of your sample. Please note that the mentioned 20 working days is an estimate, as the shipping time to these external laboratories or patent facilities may vary due to unexpected delays.

Some tests included are performed by an external laboratory. CombiBreed takes care of the mediation between you as a customer and the external laboratory. In these cases, CombiBreed cannot be held liable for the behaviour of the client and/or contractor.

CombiBreed Labrador Retriever

This CombiBreed package is designed to provide you with vital insights into your Labrador Retriever’s genetic health, traits and diversity and includes DNA tests for numerous important diseases and/or traits. In addition, we also calculate the Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI) and the percentage of Heterozygosity of your dog’s DNA. The COI shows the degree of inbreeding of your dog, whereas the Heterozygosity percentage is a measure of your dog’s individual genetic diversity.

Information about individual tests in this package is available in the section ‘Included Tests’ on this page. We accept samples from animals of any age. Normally, the turnaround time of tests performed at our own facilities is 10 working days after receipt of the sample. For outsourced tests, so-called “External lab”, or “External Patent lab”, the turnaround time is at least 20 working days after receipt of your sample. Please note that the mentioned 20 working days is an estimate, as the shipping time to these external laboratories or patent facilities may vary due to unexpected delays.

Some tests included are performed by an external laboratory. CombiBreed takes care of the mediation between you as a customer and the external laboratory. In these cases, CombiBreed cannot be held liable for the behaviour of the client and/or contractor.

CombiBreed Cockapoo

This Combination Pack includes several important DNA tests. Information on individual tests is available through the links at the DNA tests. We accept samples from animals at any age. Normally, the turnaround time of tests performed at our facilities is 10 working days after receipt of the sample at the testing laboratory. For outsourced tests, so-called “External lab”, or “External Patent lab”, the turnaround time is at least 20 working days after receipt of your sample. The mentioned 20 working days are an estimate, because the shipment time to these external laboratories or external patent laboratories may vary due unexpected delays.
Some tests included are performed by an external laboratory. CombiBreed takes care of the mediation between you as a customer and the external laboratory. In this case, CombiBreed cannot be held liable for the behaviour of the client and/or contractor.

Pack Combinado Laboratorio Externo

Este Pack contiene distintas pruebas de enfermedades y rasgos importantes, y puede realizarse en muestras de animales de cualquier edad. La información sobre cada pruebas individual está disponible haciendo “click” en cada una de las pruebas. El Plazo de Entrega de Resultados de las pruebas realizadas en nuestras instalaciones es normalmente de 10 días laborales después de la recepción de la muestra en nuestro laboratorio central. Para las pruebas realizadas en “Laboratorio Externo” o “Laboratorio externo con patente”, el plazo de entrega de resultados es de al menos 20 días laborales después de la recepción de su muestra. Debido a que el tiempo de entrega de muestras a estos laboratorios puede variar debido a factores en los que no podemos influir, los 20 días hábiles mencionados son, por lo tanto, una estimación.

CombiBreed Perro Blanco Pastor Suizo

This CombiBreed package is designed to provide you with vital insights into your White Swiss Shepherd Dog’s genetic health, traits and diversity and includes DNA tests for numerous important diseases and/or traits. In addition, we also calculate the Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI) and the percentage of Heterozygosity of your White Swiss Shepherd’s DNA. The COI shows the degree of inbreeding of your dog, whereas the Heterozygosity percentage is a measure of your dog’s individual genetic diversity.

Information about individual tests in this package is available in the section ‘Included Tests’ on this page. We accept samples from animals of any age. Normally, the turnaround time of tests performed at our own facilities is 10 working days after receipt of the sample. For outsourced tests, so-called “External lab”, or “External Patent lab”, the turnaround time is at least 20 working days after receipt of your sample. Please note that the mentioned 20 working days is an estimate, as the shipping time to these external laboratories or patent facilities may vary due to unexpected delays.

Some tests included are performed by an external laboratory. CombiBreed takes care of the mediation between you as a customer and the external laboratory. In these cases, CombiBreed cannot be held liable for the behaviour of the client and/or contractor.

CombiBreed Color y Tipo de capa – Perro

Este Pack contiene distintas pruebas de enfermedades y rasgos importantes, y puede realizarse en muestras de animales de cualquier edad. La información sobre cada pruebas individual está disponible en los links de cada una de las pruebas.
Normalmente, el Plazo de Entrega de Resultados de las pruebas realizadas en nuestras instalaciones es normalmente de 10 días laborales después de la recepción de la muestra en nuestro laboratorio central. Para las pruebas realizadas en “Laboratorio Externo” o “Laboratorio externo con patente”, el plazo de entrega de resultados es de al menos 20 días laborales después de la recepción de su muestra. Debido a que el tiempo de entrega de muestras a estos laboratorios puede variar debido a factores en los que no podemos influir, los 20 días hábiles mencionados son, por lo tanto, una estimación.

CombiBreed Caballo Americano Rizado

Este pack incluye varias enfermedades y rasgos importantes. La información sobre las pruebas individuales está disponible haciendo click en cada una de las pruebas del pack. Aceptamos muestras de animales de cualquier edad. Normalmente, el tiempo de respuesta de las pruebas realizadas en nuestras instalaciones es de 10 días laborales desde la recepción de la muestra en nuestro laboratorio central. Para las pruebas subcontratadas, denominadas “Laboratorio externo” o “Laboratorio externo de patentes”, el tiempo de respuesta es de al menos 20 días hábiles después de recibir su muestra. Los 20 días hábiles mencionados son una estimación, ya que el tiempo de envío a estos laboratorios externos o laboratorios externos de patentes puede variar debido a retrasos inesperados.
Algunas pruebas incluidas son realizadas por un laboratorio externo. CombiBreed se encarga de la mediación entre usted como cliente y el laboratorio externo. En este caso, CombiBreed no se hace responsable por el comportamiento del cliente y/o contratista.

Caballo miniatura americano CombiBreed

Este pack incluye varias enfermedades y rasgos importantes. La información sobre las pruebas individuales está disponible haciendo click en cada una de las pruebas del pack. Aceptamos muestras de animales de cualquier edad. Normalmente, el tiempo de respuesta de las pruebas realizadas en nuestras instalaciones es de 10 días laborales desde la recepción de la muestra en nuestro laboratorio central. Para las pruebas subcontratadas, denominadas “Laboratorio externo” o “Laboratorio externo de patentes”, el tiempo de respuesta es de al menos 20 días hábiles después de recibir su muestra. Los 20 días hábiles mencionados son una estimación, ya que el tiempo de envío a estos laboratorios externos o laboratorios externos de patentes puede variar debido a retrasos inesperados.
Algunas pruebas incluidas son realizadas por un laboratorio externo. CombiBreed se encarga de la mediación entre usted como cliente y el laboratorio externo. En este caso, CombiBreed no se hace responsable por el comportamiento del cliente y/o contratista.

Coat Colour C-Locus Albinism (c, c2)

Coat colour in cats is controlled by a wide range of different genes working together. One of these genes involved is the Tyrosinase (TYR) gene. This gene produces an enzyme that is required for melanin production, which gives skin, hair, and eyes their colour. Mutations in this gene cause various degrees of Type 1 Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA1), a failure to produce pigment. This can range between the distinctive point colouration of the Burmese and Siamese cat, to full albinism.
Two known autosomal recessive mutations in TYR have been associated with a fully albino coat. They are designated as “c” and “c2” mutation and are recessive to all other C-Locus alleles. Information on the individual tests is available through the links at the DNA tests.

CombiBreed NRPS

Este pack incluye varias pruebas de ADN importantes. La información sobre las pruebas individuales está disponible a través de los enlaces en el listado de pruebas del pack. Laspruebas de ADN se pueden hacer a animales de cualquier edad. Normalmente, el tiempo de respuesta de las pruebas realizadas en nuestras instalaciones es de 10 días hábiles después de la recepción de la muestra en nuestro laboratorio central. Para las pruebas “laboratorio externo” o “laboratorio externo de patentes”, el tiempo de respuesta es de al menos 20 días hábiles después de la recepción de su muestra. Los 20 días hábiles mencionados son una estimación, porque el tiempo de envío a estos laboratorios externos o laboratorios externos de patentes puede variar debido a retrasos inesperados.
Algunas pruebas incluidas son realizadas por un laboratorio externo. CombiBreed se encarga de la mediación entre usted como cliente y el laboratorio externo. En este caso, CombiBreed no se hace responsable del comportamiento del cliente y/o contratista.

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